The difference between 300 DPI, 600 DPI, and 1200 DPI scans lies in the image's resolution and detail. DPI stands for "dots per inch," and a higher DPI means more dots are used to create the image, resulting in a finer, more detailed picture. This is particularly useful for enlarging images without losing clarity. However, the effectiveness of a high DPI scan also depends on the output device's capabilities, as not all printers or screens can display the increased detail that comes with higher DPI settings.
So here are an examples of several photos scanned at 300 DPI, 600 DPI and 1200 DPI.
Feel free to download and view on your computer. Remember at anytime you can right click an image and save as...
In these examples we use the same images (as above), but we have allowed the browser to display them full size, the 300px width requirement is removed. Now as you can see the images probably (depends on your screen size) go off the page. Most monitors are displaying at 96 DPI which means for the 300 DPI image it will be approximately 19 inches wide, thats 1919/96 = 19.98 inches.